Publications
This page provides a curated list of peer-reviewed scientific articles that have been published using our service. We are thrilled to be a part of our clientsβ success. Please note that earlier publications may refer to our service by its former name, ZotCare, while more recent work uses our current name, Centralive.
A comprehensive accuracy assessment of Samsung smartwatch heart rate and heart rate variability
Authors: Fatemeh Sarhaddi, Kianoosh Kazemi, Iman Azimi, et al
Journal/Proceedings: PLOS ONE | Year: 2022
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π± Samsung Gear Sport Smartwatch
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π₯ 28 healthy adults (14 male, 14 female) monitored under free-living conditions for 24 hours
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π Heart Rate (HR)
π Time-domain HRV (AVNN, RMSSD, SDNN, pNN50)
π Frequency-domain HRV (LF, HF, LF/HF)
A Descriptive Comparative Pilot Study: Association Between Use of a Self-monitoring Device and Sleep and Stress Outcomes in Pregnancy
Authors: Jennifer Auxier, Milad Asgari Mehrabadi, Amir M. Rahmani, et al
Journal/Proceedings: Computers, Informatics, Nursing | Year: 2023
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π± Oura Ring
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π₯ 20 pregnant women (Finnish, in first or early second trimester)
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π Sleep Duration
π Sleep Onset Latency
π Waking after Sleep Onset
π Sleep Efficiency
π RMSSD (HRV measure) as stress indicator
π Wear time / non-wear time as engagement metric
A Micro-Level Analysis of Physiological Responses to COVID-19: Continuous Monitoring of Pregnant Women in California
Authors: Tamara Jimah, Priscilla Kehoe, et al.
Journal/Proceedings: Frontiers in Public Health | Year: 2022
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π± Oura Ring
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π₯ Pregnant Women
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π Resting Heart Rate (HR)
π Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
π Respiratory Rate (RR)
π Skin Temperature
π Sleep Duration and Sleep Stages (deep, light, REM)
Accuracy Assessment of Oura Ring Nocturnal Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability in Comparison With Electrocardiography in Time and Frequency Domains: Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Rui Cao, Iman Azimi, Fatemeh Sarhaddi, et al.
Journal/Proceedings: JMIR | Year: 2022
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π± Oura Ring
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π₯ 35 healthy individuals (monitored overnight in home settings)
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π Nocturnal HR
π HRV (RMSSD, AVNN, pNN50, SDNN, LF, HF, LF/HF ratio) 5-minute segments and night-average
Attention-Based Explainable AI for Wearable Multivariate Data: A Case Study on Affect Status Prediction
Authors: Yuning Wang, Zhongqi Yang, Iman Azimi, et al
Journal/Proceedings: IEEE 20th International Conference on Body Sensor Networks | Year: 2024
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π± Wearable sensors capturing multivariate physiological and behavioral signals
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π₯ 21 college students monitored longitudinally over 1 year
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π Multivariate time series (physiological + behavioral signals) for positive/negative affect classification
Comparing prenatal and postpartum stress among women using subjective and objective measures
Authors: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilen, Eeva Ekholm, et al.
Journal/Proceedings: Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology (Elsevier) | Year: 2023
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π± Wearable Sensors
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π₯ Pregnant women and women in the 3-month postpartum period
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π Subjective self-reports of stress
π Heart Rate (HR)
π Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
π Activity
π Sleep
Comparison of Oura Smart Ring Against ActiGraph Accelerometer for Measurement of Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in a Free-Living Context
Authors: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilen, Iman Azimi, et al
Journal/Proceedings: Computers, Informatics, Nursing (Comput Inform Nurs) | Year: 2022
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π± Oura Ring
π± ActiGraph Accelerometer
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π₯ 42 healthy adults (aged 18-46)
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π Step Count
π Sedentary Time
Differential Private Federated Transfer Learning forMental Health Monitoring in Everyday Settings: ACase Study on Stress Detection
Authors: Ziyu Wang, Zhongqi Yang, Iman Azimi, et al
Journal/Proceedings: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference (EMBC 2024) | Year: 2024
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π± Wearable Sensors
π± Smartphone Contextual Sensing
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π₯ Longitudinal sample from everyday users (physiological + contextual data)
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π Physiological Signals
π Contextual Features
π Stress Labels
Digital HealthβEnabled Community-Centered Care: ScalableModel to Empower Future Community Health Workers UsingHuman-in-the-Loop Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sarah M Rodrigues, Anil Kanduri, et al
Journal/Proceedings: JMIR Formative Research | Year: 2022
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π± Wearable Devices
π± Physiological/Environmental Sensors
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π₯ Designed for community health workers and their clients (no empirical study conducted)
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π Conceptual discussion of integrating physiological and contextual data (both subjective and objective)
Effectiveness of supporting lifestyle change in pregnant mothers with obesity through the wearable internet-of-things (SLIM) -intervention on self-efficacy in weight management in pregnant women: A quasi-experimental trial
Authors: Johanna Saarikko, Anna Axelin, Emilia Huvinen, et al
Journal/Proceedings: Midwifery (Elsevier) | Year: 2025
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π± Oura Ring
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π₯ 54 pregnant women with overweight or obesity, recruited from maternity clinics in Southwest Finland
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π Sleep
π Physical Activity
π Heart Rate (HR)
π Weight and gestational weight gain from medical records
π Dietary logs and self-reported questionnaires on eating and physical activity self-efficacy
Evaluating the Impact of an App-Delivered Mindfulness Meditation Program to Reduce Stress and Anxiety During Pregnancy: Pilot Longitudinal Study
Authors: Donna Balsam, Dawn T. Bounds, et al
Journal/Proceedings: JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting | Year: 2023
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π± Oura Ring
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π₯ 20 Pregnant Women
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π HRV metrics (low frequency power band)
π Sleep
π Self-reported stress and anxiety scales
Exploring Access as a Process of Adaptation in a Self-Monitoring Perinatal eHealth System: Mixed Methods Study From a Sociomaterial Perspective
Authors: J. Auxier, et al.
Journal/Proceedings: JMIR Formative Research | Year: 2023
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π± Wearable Sensors
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π₯ Participants in a self-monitoring intervention (users adapting to eHealth tools)
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π Wearable Sensor Data
π Self-monitoring logs
π Usage Patterns
π Contextual Data
Graph-Augmented LLMs for Personalized Health Insights: A Case Study in Sleep Analysis
Authors: Ajan Subramanian, Zhongqi Yang, Iman Azimi, et al
Journal/Proceedings: 2024 IEEE 20th International Conference on Body Sensor Networks | Year: 2024
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π± Oura Ring
π± Samsung Galaxy Smartwatch
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π₯ 20 college students during COVID-19 lockdown
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π Sleep
π Activity
π Heart Rate (HR)
π Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
π Daily Diaries
Impact of Physical Activity on Quality of Life During Pregnancy: A Causal ML Approach
Authors: Kianoosh Kazemi, Iina RyhtΓ€, Iman Azimi, et al
Journal/Proceedings: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference (EMBC 2024) | Year: 2024
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π± Oura Ring
π± Smart Devices
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π₯ Pregnant women with overweight or obesity participating in a long-term monitoring study
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π Physical Activity Metrics
π Quality-of-life Questionnaires
π Contextual Health Data
Integrating wearable sensor data and self-reported diaries for personalized affect forecasting
Authors: Zhongqi Yang, Yuning Wang, et al.
Journal/Proceedings: Smart Health | Year: 2024
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π± Wearable Sensors
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π₯ College Students (longitudinal over a year)
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π Sleep
π Physical Activity
π Self-reported Diary Entries