Publications

This page provides a curated list of peer-reviewed scientific articles that have been published using our service. We are thrilled to be a part of our clients’ success. Please note that earlier publications may refer to our service by its former name, ZotCare, while more recent work uses our current name, Centralive.

A comprehensive accuracy assessment of Samsung smartwatch heart rate and heart rate variability

Authors: Fatemeh Sarhaddi, Kianoosh Kazemi, Iman Azimi, et al

Journal/Proceedings: PLOS ONE | Year: 2022

Validation Observational Study
    πŸ“± Samsung Gear Sport Smartwatch
    πŸ‘₯ 28 healthy adults (14 male, 14 female) monitored under free-living conditions for 24 hours
    πŸ“Š Heart Rate (HR) πŸ“Š Time-domain HRV (AVNN, RMSSD, SDNN, pNN50) πŸ“Š Frequency-domain HRV (LF, HF, LF/HF)

A Descriptive Comparative Pilot Study: Association Between Use of a Self-monitoring Device and Sleep and Stress Outcomes in Pregnancy

Authors: Jennifer Auxier, Milad Asgari Mehrabadi, Amir M. Rahmani, et al

Journal/Proceedings: Computers, Informatics, Nursing | Year: 2023

Observational Pilot Comparative Study (examining association of engagement with outcomes)
    πŸ“± Oura Ring
    πŸ‘₯ 20 pregnant women (Finnish, in first or early second trimester)
    πŸ“Š Sleep Duration πŸ“Š Sleep Onset Latency πŸ“Š Waking after Sleep Onset πŸ“Š Sleep Efficiency πŸ“Š RMSSD (HRV measure) as stress indicator πŸ“Š Wear time / non-wear time as engagement metric

A Micro-Level Analysis of Physiological Responses to COVID-19: Continuous Monitoring of Pregnant Women in California

Authors: Tamara Jimah, Priscilla Kehoe, et al.

Journal/Proceedings: Frontiers in Public Health | Year: 2022

Observational Case Study
    πŸ“± Oura Ring
    πŸ‘₯ Pregnant Women
    πŸ“Š Resting Heart Rate (HR) πŸ“Š Heart Rate Variability (HRV) πŸ“Š Respiratory Rate (RR) πŸ“Š Skin Temperature πŸ“Š Sleep Duration and Sleep Stages (deep, light, REM)

Accuracy Assessment of Oura Ring Nocturnal Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability in Comparison With Electrocardiography in Time and Frequency Domains: Comprehensive Analysis

Authors: Rui Cao, Iman Azimi, Fatemeh Sarhaddi, et al.

Journal/Proceedings: JMIR | Year: 2022

Validation Accuracy Study
    πŸ“± Oura Ring
    πŸ‘₯ 35 healthy individuals (monitored overnight in home settings)
    πŸ“Š Nocturnal HR πŸ“Š HRV (RMSSD, AVNN, pNN50, SDNN, LF, HF, LF/HF ratio) 5-minute segments and night-average

Attention-Based Explainable AI for Wearable Multivariate Data: A Case Study on Affect Status Prediction

Authors: Yuning Wang, Zhongqi Yang, Iman Azimi, et al

Journal/Proceedings: IEEE 20th International Conference on Body Sensor Networks | Year: 2024

Predictive / Explainable AI for Affect Classification
    πŸ“± Wearable sensors capturing multivariate physiological and behavioral signals
    πŸ‘₯ 21 college students monitored longitudinally over 1 year
    πŸ“Š Multivariate time series (physiological + behavioral signals) for positive/negative affect classification

Comparing prenatal and postpartum stress among women using subjective and objective measures

Authors: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilen, Eeva Ekholm, et al.

Journal/Proceedings: Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology (Elsevier) | Year: 2023

Observational Longitudinal Study
    πŸ“± Wearable Sensors
    πŸ‘₯ Pregnant women and women in the 3-month postpartum period
    πŸ“Š Subjective self-reports of stress πŸ“Š Heart Rate (HR) πŸ“Š Heart Rate Variability (HRV) πŸ“Š Activity πŸ“Š Sleep

Comparison of Oura Smart Ring Against ActiGraph Accelerometer for Measurement of Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in a Free-Living Context

Authors: Hannakaisa Niela-Vilen, Iman Azimi, et al

Journal/Proceedings: Computers, Informatics, Nursing (Comput Inform Nurs) | Year: 2022

Observational Study / Validation
    πŸ“± Oura Ring πŸ“± ActiGraph Accelerometer
    πŸ‘₯ 42 healthy adults (aged 18-46)
    πŸ“Š Step Count πŸ“Š Sedentary Time

Differential Private Federated Transfer Learning forMental Health Monitoring in Everyday Settings: ACase Study on Stress Detection

Authors: Ziyu Wang, Zhongqi Yang, Iman Azimi, et al

Journal/Proceedings: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference (EMBC 2024) | Year: 2024

Predictive Privacy-preserving Federated Transfer Learning
    πŸ“± Wearable Sensors πŸ“± Smartphone Contextual Sensing
    πŸ‘₯ Longitudinal sample from everyday users (physiological + contextual data)
    πŸ“Š Physiological Signals πŸ“Š Contextual Features πŸ“Š Stress Labels

Digital Health–Enabled Community-Centered Care: ScalableModel to Empower Future Community Health Workers UsingHuman-in-the-Loop Artificial Intelligence

Authors: Sarah M Rodrigues, Anil Kanduri, et al

Journal/Proceedings: JMIR Formative Research | Year: 2022

Conceptual Viewpoint Model Proposal
    πŸ“± Wearable Devices πŸ“± Physiological/Environmental Sensors
    πŸ‘₯ Designed for community health workers and their clients (no empirical study conducted)
    πŸ“Š Conceptual discussion of integrating physiological and contextual data (both subjective and objective)

Effectiveness of supporting lifestyle change in pregnant mothers with obesity through the wearable internet-of-things (SLIM) -intervention on self-efficacy in weight management in pregnant women: A quasi-experimental trial

Authors: Johanna Saarikko, Anna Axelin, Emilia Huvinen, et al

Journal/Proceedings: Midwifery (Elsevier) | Year: 2025

Interventional Quasi-Experimental Trial
    πŸ“± Oura Ring
    πŸ‘₯ 54 pregnant women with overweight or obesity, recruited from maternity clinics in Southwest Finland
    πŸ“Š Sleep πŸ“Š Physical Activity πŸ“Š Heart Rate (HR) πŸ“Š Weight and gestational weight gain from medical records πŸ“Š Dietary logs and self-reported questionnaires on eating and physical activity self-efficacy

Evaluating the Impact of an App-Delivered Mindfulness Meditation Program to Reduce Stress and Anxiety During Pregnancy: Pilot Longitudinal Study

Authors: Donna Balsam, Dawn T. Bounds, et al

Journal/Proceedings: JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting | Year: 2023

Interventional mHealth Intervention
    πŸ“± Oura Ring
    πŸ‘₯ 20 Pregnant Women
    πŸ“Š HRV metrics (low frequency power band) πŸ“Š Sleep πŸ“Š Self-reported stress and anxiety scales

Exploring Access as a Process of Adaptation in a Self-Monitoring Perinatal eHealth System: Mixed Methods Study From a Sociomaterial Perspective

Authors: J. Auxier, et al.

Journal/Proceedings: JMIR Formative Research | Year: 2023

Qualitative Process Evaluation (adaptation of eHealth self-monitoring)
    πŸ“± Wearable Sensors
    πŸ‘₯ Participants in a self-monitoring intervention (users adapting to eHealth tools)
    πŸ“Š Wearable Sensor Data πŸ“Š Self-monitoring logs πŸ“Š Usage Patterns πŸ“Š Contextual Data

Graph-Augmented LLMs for Personalized Health Insights: A Case Study in Sleep Analysis

Authors: Ajan Subramanian, Zhongqi Yang, Iman Azimi, et al

Journal/Proceedings: 2024 IEEE 20th International Conference on Body Sensor Networks | Year: 2024

Predictive / Explainable AI for Health Analytics
    πŸ“± Oura Ring πŸ“± Samsung Galaxy Smartwatch
    πŸ‘₯ 20 college students during COVID-19 lockdown
    πŸ“Š Sleep πŸ“Š Activity πŸ“Š Heart Rate (HR) πŸ“Š Heart Rate Variability (HRV) πŸ“Š Daily Diaries

Impact of Physical Activity on Quality of Life During Pregnancy: A Causal ML Approach

Authors: Kianoosh Kazemi, Iina RyhtΓ€, Iman Azimi, et al

Journal/Proceedings: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference (EMBC 2024) | Year: 2024

Interventional Causal Machine Learning Study
    πŸ“± Oura Ring πŸ“± Smart Devices
    πŸ‘₯ Pregnant women with overweight or obesity participating in a long-term monitoring study
    πŸ“Š Physical Activity Metrics πŸ“Š Quality-of-life Questionnaires πŸ“Š Contextual Health Data

Integrating wearable sensor data and self-reported diaries for personalized affect forecasting

Authors: Zhongqi Yang, Yuning Wang, et al.

Journal/Proceedings: Smart Health | Year: 2024

Predictive Modeling Forecasting Affect Status
    πŸ“± Wearable Sensors
    πŸ‘₯ College Students (longitudinal over a year)
    πŸ“Š Sleep πŸ“Š Physical Activity πŸ“Š Self-reported Diary Entries